Jewish, Christian, Roman World
Sidebar to: Julian the Apostate and His Plan to Rebuild the Jerusalem Temple
37–4 B.C.E. | Reign of King Herod I |
4 B.C.E. | Jesus born |
26–36 C.E. | Pontius Pilate as Procurator |
50–65 | Paul’s Epistles |
66–70 | First Jewish Revolt against Rome |
70 | Destruction of the Jerusalem Temple |
70–90 | Synoptic Gospels: Matthew, Mark and Luke |
100–110 | Gospel of John |
132–135 | Second Jewish Revolt against Rome (Bar-Kokhba Revolt) |
200 | Compilation of the earliest rabbinic writings (Mishnah) |
283 | Roman Empire divided between East and West |
306–337 | Reign of Constantine I |
312–313 | Constantine unites Eastern and Western empires; appears to embrace Christianity |
325 | Council of Nicaea |
331 | Julian born into a Christian family |
337 | Constantine I baptized on his deathbed |
337–361 | Reign of Constantius II |
354–430 | Saint Augustine |
361–363 | Reign of Julian “the Apostate” |
363–364 | Emperor Jovian restores Christianity |
364 | Roman Empire again divided between East and West |
379–395 | Reign of Theodosius I |
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