Putting Spin on Genesis

Like any political leader, David faced considerable opposition—especially as he assumed leadership of the emergent Israelite nation. He had to make tough decisions, and he had to convince his people that they were good decisions. According to author Gary A. Rendsburg, one way David and his royal scribes did this was by rewriting history, that is, by retelling the ancient stories of Genesis in such a way that they offer justification for David’s own actions. When the story of David and, later, Solomon is read in light of Genesis, the kings’ most controversial actions suddenly seem understandable; many even receive divine approval.

Here’s a summary of some of the challenges faced by David and Solomon, and the justification given in the Book of Genesis for their actions:

What David and Solomon Faced

1. David establishes the monarchy despite opposition from traditionalists, who believe God alone may reign as king.

2. Jerusalem—previously not an Israelite city—is established as capital.

3. David pushes the borders of his kingdom, engaging in battle with the neighboring states.

4. The nations of Ammon, Moab and Edom come under David’s hegemony.

5. David permits the local Canaanite priest and king Zadok (also known as Araunah, “the Lord”) to retain the title of high priest—a move that is sure to incense more conservative worshipers.

6. Solomon’s Temple becomes the center of Israelite worship—presumably in the face of opposition of those who must now travel a great distance to make sacrifices in Jerusalem.

7. David and Solomon—both younger sons—become king in the place of their elder brothers, in direct conflict with long-standing Near Eastern practices of primogeniture.