Bible Review 8:5, October 1992

Hebrew for Bible Readers

Verb forms for shades of meaning, part II

By Keith N. Schoville

Bible Review

In our previous lesson we met the six verbal patterns derived from the Qal, or simple, conjugation (see chart below). We looked first at Niphal and noted that it is the passive form of Qal, Next we met Piel, which expresses intensive action.

Simple

Intensive
Causative

Active

Qal
Piel
Hiphil

vb'K;

vBeKi
vyBik]hi

“he subdued”

“he conquered”
“he brought into bondage”

Passive

Niphal
Paul
Hophal

K'k]nI

vB'Ku
vB'k]h;

“he was

“he was
“he was brought

subdued”

conquered”
into bondage”

Reflexive

Hithpael

(or Passive)

vBeK't]hi

“he was suppressed”

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