See Binford, An Archaeological Perspective, pp. 129130, 183. For a critical review of the implementation of the New Archaeology in Palestine, see my essay The New Archaeology and the Archaeology of Palestine, Archaeologia 3 (1992), pp. 5967 (Hebrew). One should note the hot debate about proper field methodology that raged at the beginning of the 1970s between American and Israeli Biblical archaeologists; see for example: Wright, Archaeological Method in Palestine; William G. Dever, Two Approaches to Archaeological Methodthe Architectural and the Stratigraphic, Eretz-Israel 11 (1981), pp. 1*8*; Yohanan Aharoni, Remarks on the Israeli Method of Excavation, Eretz-Israel 11 (1981), pp. 4853 (Hebrew). Evidently, the flagship of American New Archaeology in Palestine during the 1970sthe Gezer excavationsdid not produce any innovative insights into the cultural systems of the ancient inhabitants of the site. Moreover, even the traditional political history of Gezer, reconstructed by the American excavators, became a perennial source of scholarly debate; compare, for example, two of William G. Devers articles written 20 years apart: The Gezer Fortifications and the High Place: An Illustration of Stratigraphic Methods and Problems, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 1973, pp. 6170, and Further Evidence on the Date of the Outer Wall at Gezer, BASOR 289 (1993), pp. 3354.
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