A Selected Chronology of Sardis

Sidebar to: Multiculturalism at Sardis

Iron Age, 1200–586 B.C.E.

1200–680 B.C.E.Heraklid Dynasty; Sardis is an agricultural town
680–547 B.C.E.

Mermnad Dynasty

Sardis incorporated into Lydian Empire
Sardis center of worship of goddess Cybele
560–547 B.C.E.

Reign of King Croesus

Height of Lydian power and wealth
Cybele’s altar overlooks Croesus’ gold refinery
547 B.C.E.

Croesus attacks Persia

Earliest mention of Jews at Sardis (Obadiah 20)

Persian Period, 586–332 B.C.E.

547 B.C.E.Conquest of Sardis by Cyrus the Great
490 and 480 B.C.E.Sardis is staging area for invasions of Greece
334 B.C.E.Sardis surrenders to Alexander the Great

Hellenistic Period, 332–37 B.C.E.

323–190 B.C.E.Sardis governmental center for Seleucid Empire
300 B.C.E.Temple of Artemis begun
220 B.C.E.Governor of Sardis, Achaeus, revolts against King Antiochus III
214 B.C.E.

Sardis beseiged, captured and punished

Antiochus III settles 2,000 loyal Jewish families from Babylon in Asia Minor>
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