The origins and architecture of the four-room house and its subtypesthe three- and the five-room househave been the subject of numerous studies, as has the ethnicity of the inhabitants. See Yigal Shiloh, The Four-Room House: Its Situation and Function in the Israelite City, Israel Exploration Journal (IEJ) 20 (1970), pp. 180190 and The Four-Room HouseThe Israelite Type-House? Eretz-Israel 11 (1973), pp. 277285 (in Hebrew); also Wright, A Characteristic North Israelite House, pp. 149154; François Braemer, Larchitecture domestique du Levant à låge du Fer (Paris: éditions Recherches sur les civilizations, 1982); Lawrence E. Stager, The Archaeology of the Family in Ancient Israel, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research (BASOR) 260 (1985) pp. 135; John S. Holladay, Jr., House, Israelite, in David Noel Freedman, ed., The Anchor Bible Dictionary vol. 3 (New York: Doubleday, 1992), pp. 308318; John S. Holladay, Jr., The Four-Room House, in Eric M. Meyers, ed., The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East vol. 2 (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1997), pp. 337341; Ehud Netzer, Domestic Architecture in the Iron Age, in Aharon Kempinski and Ronny Reich, eds., The Architecture of Ancient Israel from the Prehistoric to the Persian Period (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1992), pp. 193201.
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