Lachish Level by Level

Sidebar to: Why Lachish Matters

DatesEventsMajor Finds
Level I4th century B.C.E.Alexander the Great defeats Darius III;
Persian empire falls
Solar Shrine;
fortified city wall and gate;
Palace
6th century B.C.E.Persian empire establishedfortified city;
city wall and gate;
“Lachish Letters,”
Palace-fort in ruins
Level IIEarly 6th century B.C.E.Babylonians conquer southern kingdom of Judah (586 B.C.E.), Lachish destroyed;
Second half of 7th century B.C.E.Assyrian empire falls to Babylonians (612 B.C.E.)
Break in habitation from second half of 7th century B.C.E. to 701 B.C.E.
Level III8th century B.C.E.Lachish destroyed (701 B.C.E.);
Assyrians conquer northern kingdom of Israel (722 B.C.E.)
Assyrian siege ramp;
Judean counter ramp;
fortified city with two walls; densely populated;
third Judean palace-fort
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