You are hereHomeBARMay/June 2016 Page Numbers Yes No Biblical Archaeology Review 42:3, May/June 2016 Strata: In History 014 June 10, 1190 C.E. Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I (also known as Frederick Barbarossa—Barbarossa means “red beard” in Italian) drowned in the Saleph River in Turkey while leading an army to Jerusalem during the Third Crusade. Join the BAS Library! Already a library member? Log in here. Institution user? Log in with your IP address.