Archaeology Odyssey

Archaeology Odyssey takes the reader on a journey through the classical world as seen through the eyes of the top archaeologists in the discipline. Written with you in mind, the experts explain the latest in classical research in a way that is accessible to the general public. Read the complete series today!

Glossary

Sumer

The first major civilization in Mesopotamia, including the city-states of Eridu, Ur, Nippur and Uruk. Sumer is also a somewhat fluid place-name referring to the southern region of south Mesopotamia during the third millennium B.C.E.

The Making of the Gilgamesh Epic

Sumerian version

Third millennium B.C.E.

A series of disconnected tales.

Themes: Heroism and death.

Old Babylonian version

18th century B.C.E.

A continuous narrative recounting the adventures of Gilgamesh and his friend Enkidu, Enkidu’s death, and Gilgamesh’s wanderings and return to Uruk.

Theme: Fame—Gilgamesh as hero vs. Gilgamesh as man.

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