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HomeBARSeptember/October 1985Fragments from the Book of Balaam Found at Deir Alla

Only the initial phoneme sh is extant. I have reconstructed Shamash on the basis of the disappearance of the sun suggested in the text. Another reconstruction, suggested by P. Kyle McCarter, Jr., is Sheol, goddess of the underworld and, in rabbinic literature, the realm of the underworld.

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