How Egyptian Hieroglyphs Became Semitic Letters

Sidebar to: Part III: How the Alphabet Democratized Civilization

Egyptian symbol

meaning
Egyptian word
Semitic letter
meaning
Semitic word
sound in Semitic

house
pr
house
bet (bayit in Hebrew)
b

throw stick
‘m‘ ’t
throw stick
gaml (gimel in Hebrew)
g

arm and hand
‘ (a laryngeal sound not found in English)
arm and hand
yod (yad in Hebrew)
y

water
nt
water
mem (mayim in Hebrew)
m

composite bow
iwnt
composite bow
than/thin (shin in Hebrew)
th
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