Oxygen Isotopes

Sidebar to: Final Blow to IAA Report

IsotopesNumber of ProtonsNumber of NeutronsAbundance within the Earth (weight percent)
O-16 or 16O8899.76%
O-17 or 17O890.04%
O-18 or 18O8100.20%
Isotopes are defined by their atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons.
Isotope abundances are measured using a mass spectrometer.
All three oxygen isotopes are found in calcite (CaCO3, calcium carbonate), the primary mineral in limestone.
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