The name son of Anath, appears as a patronym (just like Shamgar) on two 11th century B.C. arrowheads, probably from south Lebanon. Son of Anath is also a name used by west Semitic individuals in Egypt during the time of Ramesses II and Ramesses IV. Anath is a goddess associated with war at Ugarit. The expression son of X, may be used to describe a group of people (as in son[s] of Israel). Because of these facts and its repeated occurrence, Anath may not be a patronym or a personal name, but a warrior class. See Hess, Israelite Identity, forthcoming.
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