See Hugh Trevor-Roper, “Witches and Witchcraft,” (1 and 2) Encounter 28 (1967); Rosemary Ruether, “The Persecution of Witches,” Christianity and Crisis 34 (1974); “The Malleus Maleficarum: The Woman as Witch,” in Women and Religion, eds. E. Clark and H. Richardson (New York: Harper and Row, 1977), ch. 10.