Archaeology Odyssey, November/December 2005
Features
Making (Up) History
Darius the Great Invented a Past to Legitimize His Rule
The ancient Persian empire, founded by Cyrus the Great (559–530 B.C.), was on the verge of chaos. In 525 B.C. Cyrus’s son and successor, Cambyses II, led a campaign in Egypt to expand the empire’s territories. Just three years later, however, Cambyses was forced to return to...