Biblical Archaeology Review

Cf. Jeffrey H. Tigay, Deuteronomy, The JPS Torah Commentary (Philadelphia and Jerusalem: Jewish Publication Society, 1996), p. 76; Tigay, “Excursus 10: The Shema (6:4),” Deuteronomy, pp. 438–441.

Translation according to Heinrich Walter Guggenheimer, The Jerusalem Talmud, First Order: Zeraim, Tractates Peah and Demay (New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2000), pp. 40–41.

The text of the Mulvius Inscription reads as follows:

Marcus? Mulvius ... / ... Of the house of the Jews, ... years of age / businessman, is buried here, Marcus Mulvius Ama... / ...stus and Marcus? Mulvius Pro... /...s M... Marcus? Mulvius...

M.?] Mulviu[s - - -] / [- - - ] domo Iudaeus an[norum - - -] / [ne]gotians h(ic) s(itus) e(st) M(arcus) Mul[vius - - -] / [- - -]s et M(arcus) Mulvius Ama[- - -] / [- - -]stus e[t (M)arcus?] Mulvius Pro[- - -] / [- - -]s M[- - -] M(arcus) Mulviu[s - - -]

Moshe Weinfeld, Deuteronomy 1–11, Anchor Bible, vol. 5 (New York: Doubleday, 1991), pp. 341–343; Moshe Weinfeld, The Decalogue and the Recitation of “Shema”: The Development of the Confessions (Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 2001), pp. 141–143 [Hebrew].

See Joan Goodnick Westenholz, ed., The Jewish Presence in Ancient Rome (Jerusalem: Bible Lands Museum, 1995), pp. 106–107.

J.A. Wilson, “Egyptian Historical Texts,” in J.B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern Texts, 3rd ed. (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1969), pp. 227–264.

Peter Kuniholm, Aegean Dendrochronology Project Report, December 1999.

N. Jenkins, The Boat Beneath the Pyramid: King Cheops’ Royal Ship (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980), p. 80.

O. Peleg-Bareket, “The Royal Stoa of the Herodian Temple Mount: A Proposed Reconstruction,” in D. Amit, G. Stiebel and O. Peleg-Barkat, eds., New Studies in the Archaeology of Jerusalem and Its Region, Collected Papers Vol. V (in Hebrew) (Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 2011), p. 48.