Biblical Archaeology Review

Jacobson, “Hadrianic Architecture and Geometry,” American Journal of Archaeology 90 (1986), pp. 71–75.

Jacobson, “The Plan of the Ancient Haram el-Khalil in Hebron,” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 113 (1981), pp. 73–80.

Warren, Plans, Elevations, Sections, &c., Shewing the Results of the Excavations at Jerusalem, 1867–1870 (London: Palestine Exploration Fund, 1884), pl. 13.

Warren and Conder, Survey, pp. 129–130. Warren also conducted another probe some 65 feet north of the point that he reached in the subterranean gallery driven beyond the northeast corner of al-Haram al-Sharif. This revealed a wall of a different style (evidently belonging to a later period), which, unlike Herodian masonry, rests on concrete instead of bedrock.

Michael H. Burgoyne and Donald S. Richards, Mamluk Jerusalem: An Architectural Study (Buckhurst Hill: World of Islam Festival Trust, 1987), pp. 202–204, fig. 14.2 (marked “C”), pl. 14.2.

Warren and Conder, Survey, p. 215.

John Wilkinson, “The Streets of Jerusalem,” Levant 7 (1975), pp. 123–125, 128–135, figs. 4, 5.

Josephus, Jewish War 1.403; Antiquities of the Jews 15.298; see Ehud Netzer, “The Augusteum at Samaria-Sebaste: A New Outlook,” Eretz Israel 19 (1987), pp. 97–105.

Dan Barag, “King Herod’s Royal Castle at Samaria-Sebaste,” Palestine Exploration Quarterly 125 (1993), pp. 4, 16, n. 6. For Sebastos as a Greek translation of Augustus and the linguistic meaning of these titles, see Dio Cassius 53.16.8.

Mazar, “The Royal Stoa in the Southern Part of the Temple Mount,” in Recent Archaeology in the Land of Israel, ed. Hershel Shanks (English ed.) (Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society; Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1984), pp. 141–147.