Biblical Archaeology Review

Ruth Amiran, Ancient Pottery of the Holy Land (Jerusalem: Massada, 1963), p. 26.

Ann Killebrew, “The Pottery Workshop in Ancient Egyptian Reliefs and Paintings,” in Papers for Discussion, ed. Sara Groll (Jerusalem: Hebrew Univ., 1982).

M. I. Finlay, “Technical Innovation and Economic Progress in the Ancient World,” Economic History Review, Second Series, 18 (1965), pp. 29–45, quote on p. 41.

L. Sprague de Camp, The Ancient Engineers, (New York: Ballantine, 1988–1960]), p. 116.

See, for example, John Onians, Art and Thought in the Hellenistic Age: The Greek World View, 350–50 B.C. (London, 1979), which has a good bibliography; M. Rostovtzeff, Social and Economic History of the Hellenistic World, 3 vols. (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952); Helmut Wilsdorf, “Technische Neuerungen in der Phase des Hiederganges der Polis,” in Hellenische Poleis Krise—Wandlung-Wirkung, 4 vols., ed. Elisabeth Charlot Welskop (Berlin, 1974).

A list of the texts so identified can be found in Maurice Baillet, Qumran Grotte 4: III (4Q482–4Q520), Discoveries in the Judean Desert 7 (Oxford Clarendon, 1982), p. ix.

They differ somewhat from the copy of the Manual of Discipline recovered from Qumran Cave 1 (1QS). Milik has revealed some of the different readings in these texts in a review that he wrote of a commentary on IQS written by P. Wemberg-Møller (The Manual of Discipline, Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah I [Leiden: Brill 1957]) in Revue Biblique 67 (1960), pp. 410–416.

4QTob ar^a–d, 4QTob Hebr.

4QD^a–g

4QS^a–j