The Discernment of Spirits
The commandments, or mandates, contain teachings on faith, simplicity, truth, chastity and courage—as well as lessons on how to deal with spirits and demons. This text includes one of the earliest examples of the idea that human conduct can be classified as either good or bad—influenced by God or by evil spirit—and that people can discern the presence of a good or evil spirit by examining their feelings and inclinations: