Biblical Archaeology Review

Eunapius, Vitae Sophistarum 459.

Dvorjetski, “Nautical Symbols on the Gadara Coins and their Link to the Thermae of the Three Graces at Hammat-Gader,” Mediterranean Historical Review 9 (1994), pp. 100–115.

Dvorjetski, “The Coins of Gadara as Historical Documents and their Affinity to the Baths of Hammat-Gader,” Zion 58 (1993), pp. 388–389 (Hebrew); Martin Henig and Mary Whiting, Engraved Gems from Gadara in Jordan: The Sa’d Collection of Intaglios and Cameos (Oxford: Oxford University Committee on Archaeology, 1987), pp. 18–19, 27–28.

Dvorjetski, “Medicinal Hot Springs in the Greco-Roman World,” in Hirschfeld, ed., The Roman Baths of Hammat-Gader, Final Report (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1997), pp. 463–476; Arie Kindler, The Coins of Tiberias (Tiberias: Hameir Tiberia Co., 1961), p. 54; Meshorer, City-coins of Eretz-Israel and the Decapolis in the Roman Period (Jerusalem: Israel Museum, 1985), pp. 34–35.

Vitruvius, De Architectura VIII, 3.

Ya’akov Meshorer, “A Ring from Gadara,” Israel Exploration Journal 29 (1979), pp. 221–222; On the cult at the thermal baths, see also T. Weber, “Thermal Springs, Medical Supply and Healing Cults in Roman-Byzantine Jordan,” in Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan, Ghazi Bisheh et al. eds., vol. 6 (Amman: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 1997), pp. 331–338.

Eunapius, Vitae Sophistarum 459; Eleazar Lipa Sukenik, The Ancient Synagogue of el-Hammeh (Hammath by Gadara) (Jerusalem: R. Mass, 1935), p. 21; Fikret Yegül, Baths and Bathing in Classical Antiquity (New York: Architectural History Foundation, 1992), p. 121.

Antoninus, Itinerarium 7, Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 175 (Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 1967), pp. 132–134.

Yizhar Hirschfeld and Giora Solar, “The Roman Thermae at Hammat-Gader: Preliminary Report of Three Seasons of Excavations,” Israel Exploration Journal 31 (1981), pp. 197–219; “Hammat Gader,” in Ephraim Stern, ed., The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land vol. 2 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1993), pp. 569–573; Dvorjetski, “Hammat-Gader During the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Periods: an Historical-Archaeological Analysis,” M.A. thesis (University of Haifa, 1988) (Hebrew).

Petrus of Iberia, ed. R. Rabbe (Leipzig, 1895), p. 81.