Biblical Archaeology Review

See Dalton, Catalogue of Early Christian Antiquities and Objects from the Christian East (London: British Museum, 1901), p. 154.

Clermont-Ganneau, Recueil d’archéologie orientale, pp. 41–42. Could the apparent absence of these lamps outside Palestine reflect a failure to recognize or identify them?

See Nitowski, Luchnaria, pp. 21–23.

See Edmund Venables, “Elias I,” in A Dictionary of Christian Biography, ed. W. Smith and H. Wace (New York: AMS Press, 1984), pp. 84–86; Herbert Thurston and Donald Attwater, Butler’s Lives of the Saints, vol. 3 (New York: P.J. Kenedy and Sons, 1956), p. 154; Saller, Excavations at Bethany, p. 179, n. 97.

See Saller, Excavations at Bethany, p. 179, n. 97.

Piacenza Pilgrim v. 171–172, in Wilkinson, Jerusalem Pilgrims, p. 83.

For the pilgrim accounts mentioned here, see Wilkinson, Jerusalem Pilgrims. Also see E.D. Hunt, Holy Land Pilgrimage in the Later Roman Empire AD 312–460 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1982), p. 130.

See Cynthia Hahn, “Loca Sancta Souvenirs: Sealing the Pilgrim’s Experience,” in The Blessings of Pilgrimage, ed. Robert Ousterhout (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois, 1990), p. 90.

Loffreda, Lucerne Bizantine, pp. 83-103.