Biblical Archaeology Review

J. Stephens Crawford, The Byzantine Shops at Sardis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1990), p. 15, footnote. See also Clive Foss, Byzantine and Turkish Sardis (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1976), p. 15.

For the church, see Hanfmann, “Christianity: Churches and Cemeteries,” in Sardis, ed. Hanfmann, pp. 194–196, fig. 287; for the synagogue, see Andrew R. Seager and Kraabel, “The Synagogue and the Jewish Community,” in Sardis, ed. Hanfmann, pp. 168–190, fig. 258.

A. Thomas Kraabel, “Impact of the Discovery of the Sardis Synagogue,” in Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times, ed. George M.A. Hanfmann (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1983), p. 185.

Bowman, “Jews,” p. 1041.

Steven B. Bowman and Anthony Cutler, “Anti-Semitism,” in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, 3 vols., ed. Alexander P. Kazhdan (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1991), vol. 1, pp. 122–123; Bowman, “Jews,” ibid., vol. 2, pp. 1040–1041.

Mary Boyce, ed. and trans., Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago, 1984), p. 109.

See Mary Boyce, Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979), pp. 101–144. On the religious foundation of Sassanian law and social institutions, see A. Perikhanian, “Iranian Society and Law,” in Ehsan Yarshater, ed., The Cambridge History of Iran (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983), v. 3(2), pp. 627–680.

Arlene M. Rosen, “Environmental Change at the End of the Early Bronze Age,” in L’urbanisation de la Palestine à l’age du Bronze ancien, British Archaeological Reports International Series 527 (1989), ed. Pierre de Miroschedji, pp. 247–256.

See Max E. L. Mallowan, “Noah’s Flood Reconsidered,” in Iraq 26 (1964), plate 20, pp. 62–82.