Bible Review

Bible Review opens the realm of Biblical scholarship to a non-academic audience. World-renown scholars detail the latest in Biblical interpretation and why it matters. These important pieces are paired with stunning art, which makes the text come to life before your eyes. Anyone interested in the Bible should read this seminal magazine.

Endnote 5 - The Changing Scene in Biblical Theology

Jon D. Levenson, Sinai and Zion: An Entry into the Jewish Bible (San Francisco: Winston Press, 1985).

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Endnote 4 - The Changing Scene in Biblical Theology

See Gerhard von Rad, Genesis, trans. by John Marks, rev. ed. (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1972), p. 41.

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Endnote 3 - The Changing Scene in Biblical Theology

The Book of J, trans. from the Hebrew by David Rosenberg, interpreted by Harold Bloom (New York: Grove-Weidenfeld, 1990).

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Endnote 2 - The Changing Scene in Biblical Theology

See my previous column, “Historical Criticism and Beyond,” BR 09:05.

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Endnote 1 - The Changing Scene in Biblical Theology

See Gerhard von Rad, Old Testament Theology, vol. 1, The Theology of Israel’s Historical Traditions (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1962); Old Testament Theology, vol. 2, The Theology of Israel’s Prophetic Traditions (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1965), trans. by D.M.G. Stalker.

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Endnote 17 - Why Did God Harden Pharaoh’s Heart?

Beale, “An Exegetical and Theological Consideration,” p. 149.

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Endnote 16 - Why Did God Harden Pharaoh’s Heart?

Plutarch, Moralia 10 (355A), 74 (381A); cited in G. Posener, Dictionary of Egyptian Civilization (New York: Tudor Publ., 1959), p. 252. Other ancient authors who denied the existence of a female scarabeus include Horapollo (Hieroglyphics), Aelian (De Natura Animalium 10.15) and Porphyry (De abstinentia 4.9). For a general discussion, see E. A. Wallis Budge, The Mummy (New York: Macmillan, 1972).

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Endnote 15 - Why Did God Harden Pharaoh’s Heart?

See, for instance, William A. Ward, Studies on Scarab Seals I (Warminster, UK: Aris and Phillips, 1978); Olga Tufnell, Studies on Scarab Seals II, 2 vols. (Warminster, UK: Aris and Phillips, 1984); Alan Rowe, A Catalogue of Egyptian Scarabs (Cairo: Imprimerie de L’Institut Francais, d’Archeologie Orientale, 1936); Flinders Petrie, Scarabs and Cylinders (London: School of Archaeology in Egypt, 1917); Carol Andrews, Egyptian Mummies (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1984); and many others.