Biblical Archaeology Review

Zertal, “The Water-factor During the Israelite Settlement Process in Canaan,” in Society and Economy in the Eastern Mediterranean (c 1500–1000 B.C.), ed. Michael Heltzer and Edward Lipinski, Proceedings of the International Symposium held at University of Haifa (Apr. 28–May 2 1985) (Louvain, Belg.: Uitgeverij Beetres, 1988), pp. 341–353.

Claude R. Conder and H. H. Kitchener, Survey of Western Palestine, vol. 2—Samaria (London: Palestine Exploration Fund, 1882).

Benjamin Mazar, “The Valley of Succoth in Biblical Times,” in Excavations and Discoveries (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1986), pp. 167–177.

Adam Zertal, “The Israelite Settlement in the Hill Country of Manasseh,” Ph.D. dissertation, Haifa 1988. Only 96 are reported; the additional sites have been found since then.

Although some scholarly debate exists as to whether climate changed in the Holocene, it seems that no sharp changes occurred in the last 3,000 years.

On Giloh, see Amihai Mazar, “Giloh: An Early Israelite Settlement Site Near Jerusalem,” Israel Exploration Journal 31 (1981).

Franken’s method of ceramic typology is itself quite different from the standard, or usual, typologies. See Anthony J. Frendo, “H.J. Franken’s Method of Ceramic Typology: An Appreciation,” Palestine Exploration Quarterly (1988), p. 108.

Kathleen Kenyon, Jerusalem: Excavating 3000 Years of History (London: Thames and Hudson 1967) and Digging Up Jerusalem (New York: Praeger, 1974).

David Ayalon “The Mamluks and Naval Power—a Phase of the Struggle between Islam and Christian Europe,” Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, vol. I (Jerusalem, 1965), pp. 1–12. Also “Islam versus Christian Europe: the Case of the Holy Land,” in Pillars of Smoke and Fire: the Holy Land in History and Thought, ed. Moshe Sharon (Johannesburg, 1988), pp. 247–256.