Biblical Archaeology Review

Kenyon, Digging Up Jericho, p. 230.

John Garstang, “The Walls of Jericho. The Marston-Melchett Expedition,” pp. 193–194; “Jericho: City and Necropolis,” LAAA 21, 123, 128, 129; “The Fall of Bronze Age Jericho,” p. 66; “Jericho and the Biblical Story,” p. 1218. Kenyon, Archaeology in the Holy Land, p. 171; Jericho 3, pp. 369–370.

Kenyon, Jericho 3, p. 370.

It is clear that the destruction continued beyond the excavation area, since erosion debris from upslope was colored brown, black and red by the burnt material it contained (Kenyon, Archaeology in the Holy Land, p. 182).

John Garstang, “The Walls of Jericho. The Marston-Melchett Expedition,” p. 192; “Jericho: City and Necropolis,” LAAA 21, pp. 122–123 “The Fall of Bronze Age Jericho,” p. 68; “Jericho and the Biblical Story,” p. 1220; Garstang and Garstang, The Story of Jericho, p. 123. Kenyon, Digging Up Jericho, p. 232; Archaeology in the Holy Land, pp. 171, 181–182; Jericho 3, pp. 368–370.

Sellin and Watzinger, Jericho, Taf. (Plan) III.

Nur, quoted in “The Stanford Earth Scientist,” p. 5.

John Garstang, “Jericho: City and Necropolis,” LAAA 21, pp. 105, 126; “The Fall of Bronze Age Jericho,” PEFQS 1935, p. 67; “Jericho and the Biblical Story,” p. 1219; Garstang and Garstang, The Story of Jericho, pp. 122–123; Kenyon, Jericho 3, p. 370.

I am grateful to William H. Shea for this observation.

The Austro-German team and Garstang also found evidence of collapsed bricks at the base of the revetment wall (Sellin and Watzinger Jericho Abb. [Figure] 35.6; John Garstang, “Jericho: Sir Charles Marston’s Expedition,” p. 128).