Footnote 1 - Bells, Pendants, Snakes & Stones
See “Monarchy at Work? The Evidence of Three Gates” sidebar to “Biblical Minimalists Meet Their Challengers,” BAR 23:04.
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See “Monarchy at Work? The Evidence of Three Gates” sidebar to “Biblical Minimalists Meet Their Challengers,” BAR 23:04.
Josephus, Antiquities XI, 313.
Josephus, Antiquities XI, 306–311.
See Emanuel Tov, Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992), p. 95.
For more reading on the Samaritan temple on Mt. Gerizim and on the Samaritans, see Yitzhak Magen, The Samaritans and the Good Samaritan, Judea and Sumaria Publication (JSP) VII (Jerusalem: IAA, 2008) and Yitzhak Magen, Mount Gerizim Excavations II: A Temple City, JSP VIII (Jerusalem: IAA, 2008).
Prior to Albright’s identification of Tell Beit Mirsim as Debir, earlier surveys, including the Palestine Exploration Fund’s Survey of Western Palestine, had identified a site named Dhaheriyeh as Debir. This proved to be impossible when excavations showed there was no occupation there during the pre-Israelite Canaanite period (the Late Bronze Age). However, this site, like Khirbet Rabud, is in the Judean hill country south of Hebron, rather than in the Shephelah, the location of Tell Beit Mirsim.
Kochavi was by no means the first scholar to suggest that Debir is really Khirbet Rabud, but his excavations have significantly reinforced the argument. Martin Noth is perhaps the best-known scholar who previously suggested Rabud was Debir.