Biblical Archaeology Review

James M. Monson, Regions on the Run (Rockford, IL: Biblical Backgrounds, 1998), p. 37.

Carsten Peter Thiede, Egon H.E. Lass and Rafael Lewis, “The Excavation of a Crusader Building at Motza,” Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 23, p. 15.

Carsten Peter Thiede, “Die Wiederentdeckung von Emmaus bei Jerusalem,” Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum (2005), p. 595, n. 5; see also Emmanuel Eisenberg, 1975, “Motsa,” Revue Biblique 82, p. 587.

A paper by Yuval Goren on the recently surfaced inscription variously called “Gabriel’s Vision” and “Gabriel’s Revelation.” See Ada Yardeni, “A New Dead Sea Scroll in Stone,” BAR 34:01, and Israel Knohl, “The Messiah Son of Joseph,” BAR 34:05.

Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet for the New Millennium (Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1999).

For further details, see Israel Knohl, “ ‘By Three Days Live’: Messiahs, Resurrection and Ascent to Heaven in Hazon Gabriel,” The Journal of Religion 88, no. 19 (2008), p. 152, and Israel Knohl, The Messiah Before Jesus, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), pp. 17–50.

See Israel Knohl, “On ‘the Son of God,’ Armilus and Messiah Son of Joseph,” Tarbiz 68 (1998), pp. 13–38 (Hebrew with English abstract).

S. Liebermann, Shkiin (Jerusalem: Wharman Books, 1970), p. 58.